Nominal GDP of $2.9T. Powerhouse in luxury goods, aerospace (Airbus), finance, nuclear energy, and agriculture. Retains high structural debt and is facing active debate over industrial productivity and retirement age reforms.
Ranked #9 globally. Maintains a full nuclear deterrent (ASMP-A missiles, Triomphant-class submarines). Operates the Charles de Gaulle nuclear aircraft carrier, Rafale multirole fighters, and holds advanced cyber and space defense units.
Promotes European strategic autonomy while remaining a core NATO ally. Balances relations with the Global South through extensive diplomatic networks. Highly active in Sahel stabilization and Indo-Pacific security.